GenAI & agentic frameworks
LangChain, LangGraph, AutoGen, CrewAI, Semantic Kernel, LlamaIndex, MCP, A2A
LLM ecosystem
OpenAI / Azure OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, Ollama; fine-tuning with LoRA, QLoRA, PEFT
RAG & retrieval
RAG architecture, hybrid search, re-ranking, knowledge graph + RAG, chunking strategies, embeddings & evaluations
Vector & graph databases
Vector: Chroma, Pinecone, FAISS, Weaviate, Milvus, PGVector · Graph: Neo4j, Memgraph
MLOps / LLMOps
MLflow, Kubeflow, Weights & Biases, prompt versioning, Ragas, ARES, DeepEval, CI/CD for ML, guardrails
Observability & AI governance
Langfuse, Arize AI, responsible AI, LLM red/blue teaming
Security
AI security, prompt-injection handling, data privacy, RBAC
Cloud platforms
AWS Bedrock, SageMaker, Azure OpenAI, Azure AI Foundry, Vertex AI, BigQuery
DevOps & deployment
Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform, CI/CD pipelines
Programming & APIs
Python, R, SQL · FastAPI, Flask, Django, REST / GraphQL
Frontend
React, Streamlit